Al-Zaydi and a delegation from Al-Sadr discuss the integration of Saraya Al-Salam into the security forces.

On Saturday, the Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Ali Faleh al-Zaidi, received a delegation representing the leader of the Shiite National Movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, in the presence of the Deputy Commander of Joint Operations and the personal secretary.

The Prime Minister’s Media Office stated in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that the meeting discussed the mechanism for implementing Al-Sadr’s initiative to integrate the Peace Brigades into the Iraqi security forces and hand over weapons to the state, and a committee was formed for this purpose.

According to the statement, Al-Zaydi reiterated his appreciation for this patriotic stance taken by Mr. Muqtada al-Sadr.

The committee appointed by the leader of the National Current, Muqtada al-Sadr, regarding the disengagement of the Peace Brigades, announced yesterday, Friday, that it held its first meeting to officially disengage the brigades.

According to the media office, in accordance with what was stated in Al-Sadr’s statement, in which he ordered the completion of the procedures for the separation of the military side of the Peace Brigades from the national Shiite movement within a maximum period of one week, the assigned committee began yesterday, Friday, in order to follow up on the completion of the procedures for the separation of the military side of the Peace Brigades from the national Shiite movement.

The leader of the Shiite national movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, announced last Wednesday the separation of the “Peace Brigades” from the movement and the joining of its members to the state, while calling on the “Popular Mobilization Forces” to separate from “partisan and sectarian” orders.

Al-Sadr said in a statement, which was received by Shafaq News Agency, that “the decision came from the general interest of the nation, and in line with the dangers surrounding the nation.”

He added that the civilian entities attached to the “Saraya” will move to Al-Bunyan Al-Marsous without any headquarters, weapons, uniforms, addresses, or anything else.

A government source confirmed last Thursday that the move by the leader of the Shiite National Movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, came as a quick response to direct messages sent by Prime Minister Ali al-Zubaidi to the political forces that have armed wings, urging them to “disband them and integrate their members into official institutions.”

Shafaq.com

After his term ended, Rubio said: Tom Barrack will continue to play a leadership role in Iraq and Syria.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that US Ambassador Tom Barrack will continue to play a leading role in the Syria and Iraq files within President Donald Trump’s administration, despite the end of his term as special envoy to Syria.
Rubio said in a post on the X platform that “Ambassador Tom Barrack has played an invaluable role as our special envoy to Syria.”

He added that “this title will end, but he will continue to play a leading role in the Trump administration, in both Syria and Iraq, where his experience, relationships, and understanding of the America First agenda will continue to deliver gains on behalf of our great country.”

Barak, the US ambassador to Turkey, took over the role of special envoy to Syria in May 2025, in parallel with the Trump administration’s moves to reformulate its approach to the Syrian issue and lift sanctions on Damascus, in light of Turkey’s growing role in the Syrian issue.

Rubio’s statements give an official dimension to the broader role that Barak has begun to play practically in Iraq as well, after he emerged during the past period at the forefront of American communications with Baghdad, following the failure of Mark Savaya to officially assume the position of Special Envoy to Iraq.

Shafaq.com

The Al-Azm Alliance: The Ministries of Planning and Culture are our entitlement, and we will present our candidates after Eid.

Ghanem Al-Aifan, a leader in the Al-Azm Alliance, confirmed on Saturday that the Ministries of Planning and Culture are allocated to the alliance, noting that the alliance will submit the names of its candidates for the two ministries after the Eid al-Adha holiday.

Al-Aifan told Shafaq News Agency that “the Azm Alliance supports the government, and this support is not limited to a specific name, but rather there are many names and talents within the alliance that can be nominated for the vacant ministerial portfolios,” indicating that “changing the names of the candidates for the vacant ministerial portfolios is very possible.”

He continued: “We are waiting for the political agreements to come out after the Eid holiday, after which the Al-Azm Alliance will submit new names of candidates for the vacant ministerial portfolios.”

Al-Aifan stated that “the Ministries of Planning and Culture are the entitlement of the Al-Azm Alliance, and that the Alliance will submit the names of the candidates to the Prime Minister after a notification is issued from the leadership of the Coordination Framework, to hold an upcoming session to complete the voting on the vacant ministries.”

The Iraqi parliament voted on Thursday (May 14) to grant confidence to the Al-Zidi government and its ministerial program with 14 ministers, while the vote on the remaining 9 ministries was postponed until after the Eid al-Adha holiday due to the continuation of political disputes over the distribution of portfolios, amid reports of international warnings against the inclusion of armed factions in the new ministerial formation.

A few days ago, the head of the “Design” coalition, Amer Al-Fayez, confirmed that the completion of the cabinet of Prime Minister Ali Al-Zidi’s government would take place after the Eid holiday, either through an emergency session or after the end of the legislative recess of the House of Representatives.

Al-Fayez told Shafaq News Agency that the political forces and blocs are holding internal meetings to discuss the names nominated to fill the remaining positions within the blocs’ entitlement, indicating that the session to vote on the candidates may be held in an emergency session called for by the House of Representatives during the legislative recess.

Shafaq.com

“Integration and non-prosecution”: A crucial meeting between Al-Zaydi and security and faction leaders to “control weapons”.

A government source revealed on Saturday that Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi will hold an extensive meeting with security leaders and armed factions that have announced the handover of their weapons to the state, in order to establish mechanisms and a timeframe for integrating their members and dismantling their positions, in addition to discussing the “guarantees” that will be given to the factions.

The source told Shafaq News Agency that “the meeting that al-Zaydi will hold will include leaders in the Ministries of Interior and Defense, and leaders of the factions that agreed to hand over their weapons.”

He added that “this file will be resolved through three stages, which will be discussed in the meeting. The first stage includes inventorying and listing the sites belonging to each faction or movement, the second stage involves evaluating and handing over weapons according to a time limit, and the third stage relates to integrating individuals, i.e., the members of the factions, and distributing them to the official security institutions or the Popular Mobilization Forces.”

He explained that “the third phase will be overseen by joint committees formed by representatives of those factions and their counterparts from the ministries, security and military agencies, under the supervision of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces,” adding that “all of this will determine the issue of funding or financial allocation to implement the mechanisms for ending the factions’ file.”

He added that “the meeting will discuss in detail all aspects of the file, including the guarantees requested by some factions, such as the integration of everyone without exception, guaranteeing financial allocation (salaries for everyone), and guaranteeing immunity from prosecution.”

On Wednesday, the leader of the Shiite national movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, announced the disassociation from the Peace Brigades and their integration into the state. The move was welcomed by the newly formed Iraqi government headed by Ali Faleh al-Zaidi.

Most of the current armed factions trace their roots back to after 2003, when armed formations emerged in connection with the security vacuum that followed the American invasion of Iraq, and then expanded significantly after ISIS invaded large Iraqi cities in 2014 .

At that stage, the Peace Brigades were formed as a military force in response to al-Sadr’s call to protect holy sites, in parallel with the integration of other factions into the Popular Mobilization Forces, which later became an official umbrella for a large number of armed formations .

But this merger did not end the multiplicity of power centers, but rather established a complex scene that combines the state, factions, and political and partisan authorities, which made the “weapons control” file one of the most problematic files in Iraq .

Al-Sadr is seen as one of the most prominent players in this matter, as he previously founded the “Mahdi Army” after 2003, before later dissolving it and reconstituting the “Saraya al-Salam” forces in 2014 .

On the international front, the United States is intensifying its pressure on Baghdad, linking support for the Iraqi government to the removal of armed factions from state institutions .

Reports indicate that Washington is stipulating that armed factions cannot participate in the government unless they are disarmed, in addition to halting government funding for some formations, which further exacerbates the internal political situation .

Shafaq.com

Al-Gharibawi: It is truly astonishing that an oil-rich country does not own a single tanker for its exports!

Former member of the parliamentary Oil and Gas Committee, Bassem Al-Gharibawi, raised questions on Monday regarding Iraq’s lack of a maritime fleet for transporting and exporting oil, and the country’s complete dependence on foreign companies.

Al-Gharibawi told Al-Maalouma that “Iran allowed Iraq to export its oil,” but “the lack of oil tankers prevented this,” holding previous governments “responsible for the failure to manage the oil file and the failure to allocate or purchase tankers within a national fleet,” while adding that it is very strange for an oil-producing country not to own a single tanker to export its oil.

He added that “successive governments have not put the country’s interest among their priorities,” noting that “the Hormuz shock and the halt in exports revealed the extent of the shortcomings in preparing for such circumstances, or even in preparing alternative ways to export oil.”

The former MP continued, “Iraq lacks internal and external transport lines, oil transport and storage fleets, as well as a lack of interest in investing in oil outside the country, which reflects chaos in the management of the most important financial resource for the state.”

He pointed out that “Iraqi companies submitted proposals to develop production and raise its capacity in the Basra fields to 6 million barrels per day, but the government did not respond to them, and the reliance on foreign companies controlling the management of the fields remained.”

The recent closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the resulting halt in oil exports have paralyzed nearly 80 percent of Iraq’s oil exports, a vital artery that provides more than 95 percent of the country’s revenue.

Almaalomah.me

A member of parliament warns of impending inflation in the Iraqi economy and calls on the government to implement emergency plans.

MP Bassem Al-Gharabi warned on Tuesday of an impending wave of inflation looming over the Iraqi economy due to the financial mismanagement pursued by successive governments, calling on the new Prime Minister to adopt urgent plans to avert the crisis.

Al-Gharabi told Al-Maalouma that “the country’s almost total dependence on oil revenues and the fluctuation of their prices in global markets has caused clear confusion in the formulation of federal budgets in Iraq,” noting that “this one-sided rent has produced successive and cumulative economic crises over the past years.”

He added that “the current stage requires serious government action to change the prevailing financial philosophy and diversify national income sources,” stressing “the necessity for the new prime minister to formulate a flexible economic strategy to protect citizens’ purchasing power and prevent the country from sliding into inflation.”

Almaalomah.me

Al-Lami: Stopping gas flaring in Iraqi fields will be achieved by early 2027

The former member of the Parliamentary Energy Committee, Ali al-Lami, confirmed on Tuesday that halting gas flaring in Iraqi oil fields will become a tangible reality during the first quarter of 2027, provided the current pace of work continues.

Speaking to Al-Maalomah, al-Lami stated, “Stopping gas flaring in Iraqi oil fields is of paramount importance due to its significant environmental and health implications.” He pointed out that “this step will contribute to utilizing vast quantities of gas and transforming it into a vital economic resource by reducing imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and enabling the operation of power generation plants.”

He explained that “according to the current work plan, if the implementing companies maintain the same pace, halting gas flaring in oil fields will be a tangible reality by the beginning of the first quarter of 2027.”

Al-Lami pointed out that “Iraq has lost enormous quantities of gas over the decades due to its flaring in oil fields, which represents a significant economic loss and environmental damage.” He emphasized that “ending this practice will enhance the country’s environmental standing, especially since gas flaring has caused severe damage in the southern and central Euphrates regions, as well as other areas.”

Almaalomah.me

Al-Zaydi criticizes the work of the Financial Control Bureau and directs the use of international companies.

On Monday, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi criticized the work of the Financial Control Bureau in Iraq, directing the formation of a central committee from the Ministry of Finance and the use of international companies to improve the work of the Bureau.

Al-Zaydi said in a recorded speech during a cabinet session, “The Financial Control Bureau is the most important oversight institution in Iraq, as well as in the region, and I have some observations about its work, because some documents in the Bureau are destroyed after five years, and some public companies have not had their work audited for more than five years, and this is not right.”

Al-Zaydi continued: “Every fiscal year that ends, the Audit Bureau must conduct an audit in the seventh month of the following year. If there are minor observations, they are addressed, but if there are substantial observations, they are referred to the judiciary.”

For its part, the Prime Minister’s Media Office said in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that Al-Zidi chaired the third regular session of the Council of Ministers, during which the general situation in the country was discussed, and the topics on the agenda were considered and the necessary decisions were made regarding them.

During the meeting, Al-Zaydi stressed the importance of the work of the Federal Financial Control Bureau and its overall performance in the field of protecting public funds and financial auditing of spending on projects, as the Council hosted the head of the Federal Financial Control Bureau to review the Bureau’s work.

Al-Zaydi emphasized the tasks assigned to the Bureau within the framework of oversight and prevention, and in the paths of combating corruption, controlling financial spending, and identifying the necessary solutions in dealing with government spending, directing the adoption of a mechanism to determine a higher ceiling for contracts, and anything exceeding the specified ceiling is referred to a specialized central committee that takes over its approval.

Al-Zaydi instructed that pre- and post-audit processes be adopted for the implementation of projects, expenditures, and spending of public funds, stressing the importance of not delaying the financial audit of public companies each year and that it should not exceed the fiscal year to address observations, and to refer the necessary ones to the judiciary.

Al-Zaydi stressed the importance of using international auditing firms, developing the auditing mechanism used by the Diwan, and monitoring funds until the end of their investment in projects.

Al-Zaydi directed that the head of the Financial Control Bureau be given the authority to rotate general managers in their duties, and to support the work of the Bureau with all the functional staff and human resources required to accomplish its tasks.

Shafaq.com

Iraq is gradually returning to the Indian market with its crude oil.

Trade data showed that India, the world’s third-largest oil importer, has turned to increasing its purchases of crude from Latin America and Africa after supplies from the Middle East were disrupted by military tensions and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

According to data from Kpler, India halted imports of Iraqi oil during April due to the crisis-related export stoppage, before resuming imports on a limited scale during May at around 41,000 barrels per day, a significant decline compared to previous levels.

In response, Indian refineries increased their imports from Venezuela, Brazil, Angola and Nigeria to compensate for the shortfall, with Russia remaining a major supplier of crude to India despite a drop in Russian supplies in April.

The data also showed that the UAE and Saudi Arabia maintained an important role in supplying India with oil thanks to their pipelines that bypass the Strait of Hormuz, unlike Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain, whose oil exports depend heavily on the waterway.

Shafaq.com

Government advisor: The dollar is the basis of Iraq’s cash reserves.

On Tuesday, Mazhar Mohammed Saleh, the financial advisor to the Iraqi Prime Minister, stated that diversifying Iraq’s foreign reserves within a balanced investment portfolio represents a strategic monetary policy aimed at enhancing financial stability and reducing the risks associated with relying on a single asset or currency.

Saleh told Shafaq News Agency that the management of foreign reserves at the Central Bank of Iraq is based on liquidity, security and return standards, explaining that the philosophy of managing reserves is based on achieving a balance between protecting the value of the national currency and ensuring the ability to intervene in the exchange market and finance foreign trade, in addition to reducing sovereign and financial risks resulting from global market fluctuations and geopolitical tensions.

He explained that Iraq, as an economy heavily dependent on oil revenues and foreign imports, keeps the US dollar as a key component of its foreign reserves due to its direct link to foreign trade, noting that the diversification policy also includes other currencies and assets such as the euro, yuan, and gold to enhance flexibility and reduce the risks of monetary concentration.

He added that the distribution of reserves is not limited to foreign currencies, but includes multiple investment instruments such as treasury bonds and sovereign deposits, explaining that the goal is not to achieve high profits as much as it focuses on maintaining security and liquidity while achieving an acceptable return.

He explained that gold is an important component of reserves within global diversification standards, as it provides a safe cover in times of turmoil, but it is not a complete substitute for the rest of the foreign assets because it does not generate a direct return and the costs of storing and securing it are high.

He stressed that the sound management of foreign reserves aims to achieve a balance between exchange rate stability, protecting the national economy, and reducing exposure to international market fluctuations, through building a balanced investment portfolio that provides liquidity, security, and an appropriate return.

Shafaq.com