Al-Zaydi opens the Kurdistan file and faces his first test with Al-Halbousi.

A political source familiar with the movements of Prime Minister-designate Ali al-Zaidi revealed on Friday that he is expected to make a visit to the Kurdistan Region in the next few days to meet with Kurdish leaders and discuss their entitlements in the new government, before moving on to the Sunni forces file and meeting with the leader of the Progress Party, Muhammad al-Halbousi.

The source told Shafaq News Agency that “Al-Zaidi’s visit will take place in the next few days, and he will also discuss the outstanding issues between Baghdad and Erbil, in line with the new government’s program.”

The anticipated visit comes after Kurdish leaders announced their support for assigning al-Zaidi to form the new federal government.

The source added that “Al-Zaydi will then meet with Sunni leaders, including the leader of the Progress Party, Muhammad al-Halbousi, for the same purpose, as the latter raised the ceiling of his party’s demands in the government cabinet, which sparked controversy behind the scenes of the political forces, especially with the Sunni ministries file entering the stage of direct negotiation.”

According to the source, “The resolution of the quota issue will be done according to the approved entitlements for each component, and according to political custom and parliamentary weight, provided that the active political parties have a role in the success of Al-Zidi’s government and its passage within the House of Representatives.”

He pointed out that “the coordination framework formed a special committee to monitor the distribution of ministerial portfolios and the names of the candidates for them, in coordination with the Prime Minister-designate, to prevent the dispute over ministries from turning into a complication that would hinder the formation of the government.”

These moves coincide with discussions within the political forces regarding a preliminary map for the distribution of ministerial portfolios. Information circulating behind the scenes of the negotiations indicates that the Reconstruction and Development Coalition, led by outgoing Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, is heading towards obtaining five ministries, including a sovereign ministry, while the State of Law Coalition will obtain the Ministry of Oil and another service ministry, in exchange for the Sadiqun Movement, led by Qais al-Khazali, increasing its share to two ministries and the position of Deputy Prime Minister.

As for the Sunni share, negotiations are underway regarding the Higher Education Ministry being given to the Progress Party led by Halbousi, while the Ministry of Defense is being proposed as part of the share of the Azm Alliance led by Muthanna al-Samarrai. This formula is still subject to discussion within the Sunni community and with the Shiite forces sponsoring the government formation process.

In contrast, the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Justice are likely to go to the Kurdistan Democratic Party, while the Ministries of Environment and Culture are being discussed within the share of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, within the framework of a broader understanding that links Kurdish participation in the new government to clear commitments regarding outstanding issues with Baghdad.

Al-Zaidi’s move comes hours after he received a phone call from US President Donald Trump, who congratulated him on being officially tasked with forming the government and invited him to visit Washington after the cabinet is completed. The two sides also discussed the strategic relations between Iraq and the United States and ways to enhance cooperation and stability in the region.

The coordinating framework had previously agreed to give al-Zidi more leeway in choosing his cabinet, after he was nominated for the premiership following the withdrawal of outgoing Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki from the race for the position, in a move that opened the door to a settlement within the Shiite bloc to end the political deadlock and accelerate the formation of the next government.

Shafaq.com

Trump calls al-Zaidi and extends an official invitation for him to visit Washington

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump congratulated Ali Faleh al-Zaidi on his official appointment to form the new Iraqi government, extending to him an official invitation to visit Washington after the government is formed.

The Prime Minister’s Media Office said in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that “Prime Minister-designate Ali Faleh al-Zaidi received a phone call from US President Donald Trump, during which he congratulated al-Zaidi on his official appointment to form the new government, and extended an official invitation to him to visit Washington after the government is formed.”

The statement added that “the call included a review of the strategic bilateral relations between Iraq and the United States, and ways to develop and strengthen them in various fields, as well as the two sides’ emphasis on joint work and bilateral cooperation in order to consolidate stability in the region.”

Trump’s call to al-Zaidi came about an hour after a similar call the prime minister-designate received from US envoy Tom Barrack, who also congratulated him on being tasked with forming the new Iraqi government, and discussed with him ways to strengthen relations between the two countries.

The ruling Shiite coalition forces in Iraq announced last Monday the nomination of Ali al-Zidi for the premiership, after Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and Nouri al-Maliki withdrew from the race for the position.

Shafaq.com

Trump: A new government free of terrorism must be formed in Iraq.

On Thursday, US President Donald Trump stressed the need to form a new government in Iraq free of terrorism, during a call with Iraqi Prime Minister-designate Ali Faleh al-Zaidi.

Trump said in a post on the Truth Social platform, which was followed by Shafaq News Agency: “We congratulate Ali al-Zaidi on his nomination for the position of Prime Minister of Iraq, and we wish him success in his efforts to form a new government free of terrorism, capable of building a better future for Iraq.”

He added: “We look forward to a new, strong, and fruitful relationship between Iraq and the United States. This is the beginning of a new and prosperous chapter between our two countries, a chapter full of unprecedented prosperity, stability, and success.”

Trump concluded his post by saying, “Congratulations, Ali.”

The Prime Minister’s Media Office said in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that “Prime Minister-designate Ali Faleh al-Zaidi received a phone call from US President Donald Trump, during which he congratulated al-Zaidi on his official appointment to form the new government, and extended an official invitation to him to visit Washington after the government is formed.”

The statement added that “the call included a review of the strategic bilateral relations between Iraq and the United States, and ways to develop and strengthen them in various fields, as well as the two sides’ emphasis on joint work and bilateral cooperation in order to consolidate stability in the region.”

Trump’s call to al-Zaidi came about an hour after a similar call the prime minister-designate received from US envoy Tok Barak, who also congratulated him on being tasked with forming the new Iraqi government, and discussed with him ways to strengthen relations between the two countries.

The ruling Shiite coalition forces in Iraq announced last Monday the nomination of Ali al-Zidi for the premiership, after Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and Nouri al-Maliki withdrew from the race for the position.

Shafaq.com

US extends deadline for Lukoil asset sale; Iraq among the most prominent assets offered

The U.S. Treasury Department has extended the deadline for energy companies to finalize deals to purchase Lukoil’s foreign assets to May 30, 2026, instead of May 1, in a move that reflects the continuing complications associated with sanctions imposed on the Russian energy sector.

The decision comes amid US pressure on Moscow over the war in Ukraine, where sanctions have forced Lukoil, Russia’s second-largest oil producer, to abandon its international portfolio, estimated at around $22 billion.

These assets include projects, oil fields, refineries and fuel stations distributed across several countries, including Iraq, which puts the Iraqi market within the circle of interest in any potential deals, especially with the company having existing investments within the country.

According to the data, the sale attracted the interest of more than 12 buyers, including ExxonMobil, amid strict US conditions stipulating that the Russian company would not receive any direct payments, and that the proceeds would be deposited into frozen accounts subject to US control.

This is the fifth such extension since the sanctions were imposed last October, reflecting the complexity of the negotiations and the sensitivity of the assets at stake, particularly those linked to strategic markets such as Iraq, which could be affected by any changes in the ownership or operation of these oil projects.

The Lukoil West Qurna 2 oil field is one of the largest oil fields in Iraq, located in the southern province of Basra. It is developed and operated by the Russian company Lukoil under a contract with the Iraqi Ministry of Oil. Development of the field began after 2010, and actual production commenced in 2014.

It is considered one of the world’s giant oil fields with its large reserves and production of between 400,000 and 470,000 barrels per day, making it one of the most important sources of oil income for Iraq and contributing significantly to boosting its oil exports.

Shafaq.com

“A heavy legacy”… What challenges does the Iraqi prime minister-designate face?

Since 2003, Iraq has witnessed profound political transformations that have directly affected the nature of the transfer of executive power, with a number of figures succeeding each other as Prime Minister within different internal and external contexts.

This path began with Iyad Allawi, who led the interim government after the fall of the previous regime, then Ibrahim al-Jaafari in a transitional phase characterized by institution-building, followed by Nouri al-Maliki, who ruled for two terms and whose term witnessed the consolidation of a system of governance based on political balances.

Then came Haider al-Abadi in a complex security situation during the war on ISIS, then Adel Abdul Mahdi, who ended his term under pressure from the October protests, then Mustafa al-Kadhimi, who took over managing a sensitive transitional phase, and finally Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who came as a result of the 2021 elections.

This sequence reflects a political pattern based on compromises and settlements, where governments were often formed as interim solutions for managing crises rather than as long-term reform projects.

Within this context, the nomination of Ali al-Zaidi comes as an extension of this path, burdened with a heavy political legacy that requires him to deal with an intricate system of interests and balances.

Al-Zaydi’s nomination

The nomination of Ali al-Zaidi is presented in political discourse as a step that bears different features from the pattern that has governed the political process since 2003, as the focus is on him being outside the traditional framework of some of the forces that have run the government during the past years.

In this context, Fahd al-Jubouri, a leader in the Wisdom Movement led by Ammar al-Hakim, told Shafaq News Agency that the issue of choosing the new prime minister-designate is outside the general context, as it is far removed from the political system that has ruled since 2003, and it is considered the beginning of a new political phase away from the traditional forces, and thus it will be the beginning of a new kind of political work in Iraq with a new prime minister.

This proposal reflects an attempt to give a new character to the selection process, but the general context in which the nomination took place, and the forces that supported it, indicate the continuation of the same mechanisms of political consensus.

Thus, the discourse of change becomes linked to the ability to implement it actually, not merely to a political description, especially in light of the continued use of the same tools that governed the formation of previous governments.

political support

Al-Zaydi’s nomination also enjoys the support of influential political forces, but this support is accompanied by clear expectations regarding the nature of the upcoming government performance.

In this regard, Ali Al-Ahmad, a member of the Progress Party headed by Mohammed Rikan Al-Halbousi, affirms that the party, as the largest Sunni component on both the political and social levels, supports the option that emerged from the coordination framework in choosing the Prime Minister.

Confirming what Shafaq News published, the “Reconstruction and Development” bloc aspires to five ministerial portfolios in the “Al-Zaidi” government.

Abbas Ahyal, a member of the “Reconstruction and Development” coalition led by (outgoing) Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, stated on Thursday that the coalition is entitled to no less than five ministries in the next Iraqi government, given that it is the largest bloc in the results of the last legislative elections held in the country at the end of 2025.

Regarding the deadline given to Prime Minister-designate Ali al-Zidi, Ahial explained to Shafaq News Agency that the Iraqi constitution has set 30 days for al-Zidi to form his cabinet, starting from the date of his designation. He expects the designated prime minister to present the government program and cabinet for a vote and to gain confidence within the House of Representatives before the legal deadline expires.

He pointed out that there are intensive meetings and gatherings of political blocs with the aim of reaching an understanding and agreement on the cabinet, stressing that each bloc seeks to obtain gains commensurate with its electoral size.

Regarding the aspirations of the “Reconstruction and Development” coalition, the MP said that the coalition is the largest parliamentary bloc in terms of the number of parliamentary seats, and will obtain no less than five portfolios in the next government, one of which is sovereign, stressing that matters will lead to the distribution of ministerial portfolios according to the number of seats held by each bloc.

The statement by the MP from the “Reconstruction and Development” bloc coincides with what an informed political source revealed yesterday, Wednesday, to Shafaq News Agency about the initial map for the distribution of ministerial portfolios in the government of Prime Minister-designate Ali al-Zidi, indicating that the Reconstruction and Development Coalition, led by outgoing Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, is heading towards obtaining the largest share within the new cabinet, with five ministries, while the share of the “Sadiqun” movement, led by the Secretary-General of Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, Qais al-Khazali, is increasing in executive positions.

According to the source, the initial distribution of ministerial portfolios is as follows: the Reconstruction and Development Coalition: 5 ministries (including Finance) + Deputy Prime Minister; the State of Law Coalition: Ministry of Oil + a service ministry; and

Badr Organization: Ministry of Interior, Wisdom Movement: Ministry of Planning, Sadiqun Movement: Ministries of Labor and Industry + Deputy Prime Minister, Kurdistan Democratic Party: Foreign Affairs and Justice, Progress Party: Ministry of Higher Education, Azm Alliance: Ministry of Defense.

Shafaq.com

The Parliamentary Finance Committee vows to stop the “farce” of the 2025 budget schedules: a clear legal violation, and we will not vote for them.

On Thursday, MP Bassem Al-Gharabi, a member of the parliamentary finance committee, strongly criticized the Ministry of Finance for sending the 2025 budget schedules in April of 2026, considering this a “clear violation” of the law and a “clear breach” of the binding financial deadlines.

Shafaq News Agency publishes the document issued by the Ministry of Finance/Budget Department on April 28, 2026, and signed by Minister Taif Sami, which shows the referral of the general budget tables for the year 2025 and the deficit financing table to the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers for the purpose of sending them to the House of Representatives for approval.

Al-Gharabi explained in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that Article (77/Second) of the Three-Year Budget Law No. 13 of 2023 requires that these schedules be sent before the end of the previous fiscal year (end of 2024), and not after the end of the fiscal year in its entirety.

Al-Gharabi added that “what happened practically means dealing with a completed fiscal year, which is contrary to the principle of annual budgeting stipulated in Federal Financial Management Law No. 6 of 2019, as it is not permissible to exceed the fiscal year or reopen it after it has been closed.”

The member of the Finance Committee stressed that this measure lacks legal basis and disrupts the work of oversight and final accounts, calling on the concerned authorities to clarify the legal basis and determine responsibilities.

Al-Gharabi concluded by saying: “We will put an end to this farce in the management of state funds, and we will not vote on the schedules if they are sent to the council for the purpose of legal cover-ups and evading accountability.”

Shafaq.com

The Central Bank of Iraq is discussing with Azerbaijan the opening of bank branches and the development of electronic payment systems.

On Thursday, the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq, Ali Mohsen Al-Alaq, discussed with the Azerbaijani Ambassador to Baghdad, Eldar Selimov, the development of cooperation, including opening bank branches in both countries and activating electronic payment cards.

The Central Bank said in a statement received by Shafaq News Agency that “Al-Alaq received Salimov, and during the meeting, ways to enhance financial and banking cooperation between Iraq and Azerbaijan were discussed, with a focus on developing mechanisms for bilateral financial transfers, especially those related to the banking sector.”

He added that “both sides expressed their desire to expand the scope of banking cooperation, including the possibility of opening bank branches and strengthening financial partnerships, in a way that serves common interests and supports the movement of economic exchange between the two countries. The two sides also discussed the importance of developing the electronic payment card system in a way that contributes to facilitating the movement of travelers and raising the efficiency of financial operations, stressing the smoothness of transactions and their reaching ideal levels.”

He added that “Salimov extended an official invitation to the Governor of the Central Bank of Iraq to participate in the Islamic Development Bank meetings scheduled to be held in Baku from June 16 to 19, 2026.”

Shafaq.com

Exclusive: Washington makes progress in relations with Baghdad contingent on “dismantling the factions”

A spokesman for the US State Department confirmed on Wednesday that dismantling Iraqi factions is a “key pillar” for making progress in bilateral relations between Baghdad and Washington.

The spokesman told Shafaq News Agency, “The US administration was very clear in its vision of what is required to achieve progress in bilateral relations between Washington and Baghdad.”

He added that “dismantling the pro-Iranian armed factions in Iraq is a fundamental pillar for strengthening the relationship,” explaining: “We continue to stand with the Iraqi people in their aspirations towards the common goals of protecting Iraq’s sovereignty, enhancing its security, and building a prosperous future that brings tangible benefits to both Americans and Iraqis.”

Regarding the financial reward for information about the Secretary-General of Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada, Hashim Fenian Rahim al-Saraji, known as “Abu Ala al-Walai,” the spokesman explained that the “Rewards for Justice” program issued the reward offer for al-Walai due to his involvement in targeting operations that affected diplomatic and military facilities belonging to the United States.

Informed political sources revealed last Monday that a number of leaders of the Coordination Framework had received messages from the United States expressing its strong displeasure with the participation of the Secretary-General of the Sayyid al-Shuhada Brigades, Abu Ala al-Walai, in the last meeting of the Coordination Framework.

The sources told Shafaq News Agency that “Washington expressed surprise at al-Walai’s participation in a political meeting dedicated to choosing the prime minister, just hours after the US State Department announced a financial reward of up to $10 million for information leading to him .”

She added that “the American message was strongly worded, and included an emphasis that the continued coordination framework’s disregard for the nature of the existing relationship and partnership with Washington may push the American administration to conduct a comprehensive reassessment of the bilateral relationship at various levels, particularly in the security and economic aspects.”

The sources indicated that “the American side hinted at the possibility of not engaging or dealing positively with any new Iraqi government, in the event that the leaders of the factions continue to play a major role among the influential forces in shaping its features or directing its political decisions.”

It is noted that the Coordination Framework nominated Ali al-Zidi on Monday evening to form the new government, and President Nizar Amidi tasked him with forming it.

It is worth noting that the US State Department announced last Friday, through the Rewards for Justice program of the Diplomatic Security Service, a reward of up to $10 million for information about Hashim Finyan Rahim al-Saraji, also known as Abu Ala al-Walai, the leader of the Sayyid al-Shuhada Brigades in Iraq .

The United States had designated Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada and its leader, al-Sarraj, as Specially Designated Global Terrorists in November 2023, before later listing the group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in September 2025 .

Shafaq.com

An economist says it’s likely that a spending law and a budget for 2027 will be passed.

Economic expert Dr. Safwan Qusay prefers enacting a special spending law for the remainder of this year and proceeding with the legislation of a budget for next year. Qusay told Al-Maalouma, “The remaining time of this year doesn’t necessitate enacting a budget law. It’s better to proceed with a special law for the remainder of this year and prepare for the 2027 budget.”

He added, “By October 15th of this year, there should be a draft of the government program to be voted on by Parliament according to legal frameworks. There is a possibility of enacting a special law to finance the remaining expenditures during 2026, especially since there are expenditures governed by legal frameworks, such as salaries, food baskets, and ration cards.”

He pointed to the importance of the Ministry of Finance focusing on expenditures governed by laws, utilizing oil revenues and other sources, as well as domestic borrowing, and converting a portion of the letters of credit allocated for investment projects, which have been suspended, into final revenues for the Ministry of Finance to compensate for the shortfall in operational spending.

Almaalomah.me