The importance of eliminating the unemployment of the national economy


Saad al-Tai
defines unemployment as a state of non-employment for people who are able to work and who do not have opportunities to work. Unemployment is a multi-dimensional problem, with social and economic dimensions that carry many consequences for individuals or groups.
Unemployment is a waste of the productive capacities of many individuals in society. Unemployed people are part of the work force in society that is disabled and unproductive. It is a worker in the productive process, which means wasting the productive capacities of these unemployed and exploiting them and employing them will inevitably increase production capacities in the community. To invest the human resources available in it.
The human resources available to the society are the most important capital of the society, especially the human resources that are efficient and well trained scientific and practical in line with global scientific, technological and productive developments.
The problem of unemployment is one of the problems facing the different countries of the world, but it is uneven in its rates, whether in developed or developing or underdeveloped countries. It follows the established economic policies and the nature of the productive process in the country and its good management.
The statistics indicate that the rate of unemployment in Iraq is 16 percent, which indicates the extent of this problem, which requires work to reduce this rate and achieve the optimal recruitment of national human resources, which leads to maximize the process of production and increase revenues to the national economy by investing forces that are stalled
.
The solution of the problem of unemployment also requires work to repair the faults that led to the aggravation of this problem, which confirms the existence of a defect in the economic structure that results in the disruption of a significant part of the productive forces in society and stop work and not provide the opportunity to work, The loss of a certain part of its productive human resources.
Therefore, it is necessary to work on preparing scientific and practical plans to absorb the idle productive capacities and implement these plans in order to reduce the unemployment rates in Iraq. It is possible to encourage investment projects for the local or foreign private sector and facilitate the necessary procedures for approval of the project and providing facilities and tax incentives.
The country can also provide loans for private projects that absorb part of the labor force, and its success contributes to the acceleration of the productive wheel of all kinds and participates in generating additional financial resources for the
national economy .
It is possible to work on expanding the establishment of productive factories in various fields. These projects can be a mixed contribution between the public and private sectors, which can accommodate many workers in various productive specialties that can reduce unemployment rates. Provided for acceptable employment opportunities and in order to absorb part of the
unemployed workforce.
The solution of the problem of unemployment and the reduction of rates as much as possible is an indicator of the strength of the economic structure in the country and vice versa indicates the extent of underdevelopment and stagnation and lack of efficiency and coping with economic developments, so the adoption of economic and scientific policies appropriate to the reality and potential of the Iraqi economy to reach solutions to overcome the economic crisis and Then gradually eliminate the problem of
unemployment.
The economy of Iraq has a lot of resources and a lot of productive human resources productive and creative, which can be employed to increase the outputs of the production process and contribute to the development of our national economy and to obtain positive results contribute to increase revenues to the general budget by moving the wheel of the national economy effectively and at the same time can get rid of Of the social dimensions of the problem of unemployment and its negative consequences for the unemployed person and society. Which is achieved through the appropriate economic plans, which ensure the implementation of economic policies successful and able to get rid of this problem and develop the Iraqi economy
.
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