The curtain on the 27 years of the 'dark era'


Caused by the ruthlessness of the regime and its disastrous adventures
Baghdad / follow-up morning
Iraq came out of the sanctions Chapter VII imposed by the UN Security Council following the disastrous adventurous adventures of Saddam Hussein's regime 27 years ago by the invasion of Kuwait, which cost Iraq and Iraqis a high price was not exposed to a country in the world, where the infrastructure was destroyed and millions died After the fall of the idol in 2003, successive governments sought to lift the injustice and injustice inflicted on the Iraqi people by the international community, and the people of Iraq, Result x Saddam Hussein, and yesterday culminated in those diplomatic and political efforts to declare Iraq out of Chapter VII and to close the file of the program "oil for food" notorious, and restore the full sovereignty and prestige of international prestige that
Worth it.
The roots of the case date back to 1990; in the second of August , Iraqis woke up and the world to declare the buried Saddam 's occupation of Kuwait after its invasion at the dawn of that day, to open up after the gates of hell, and begin the tragedy of Iraq with the UN Security Council resolutions that restore the most important in this
summary:
* In 3 August 1990 UN Security Council Resolution 660 condemning the invasion of Kuwait calls on Iraq to immediately withdraw its forces from its territory.
* On August 6, 1990, the UN Security Council issued its resolution No. 661, under which Iraq placed under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, which included the prevention of import from Iraq and export to it, and the imposition of the complete embargo on all its economic, commercial and financial transactions, and prevent Iraq by the disposal of funds deposited in Banks and foreign institutions and granted the GCC countries the right to intervene militarily to force him to implement his previous decision to remove the forces of the regime from Kuwait.
On 9 August 1990, the Council issued its Decision No. 662, which rejected the decision of the Saddam regime to annex Kuwait and to hold Iraq responsible for all the legal consequences of that
decision.
* On 18 August 1990, the Council adopted resolution 664, which calls upon Iraq to immediately and without delay leave all nationals of States residing in Kuwait and Iraq.
On August 25, 1990, the UN Security Council, in accordance with resolution 665, decided to grant States that sent their troops to assist Kuwait in inspecting ships and cargoes coming to Iraq
. On 13 September 1990, the Security Council issued its resolution 666, authorizing the Secretary- To supply foodstuffs to Iraq and Kuwait.
On September 16, 1990, Decree No. 667 was issued condemning the storming and kidnapping of diplomatic mission personnel in Kuwait.
* On September 24, 1990, Resolution No. 669 was issued calling for the implementation of the provisions of Article 50 of the Charter of the United Nations.
On September 25, 1990, Resolution No. 670, condemning violations of the former regime against the nationals of the countries living in Iraq and Kuwait, and imposing on all countries of the world the imposition of land, air and sea blockade on Iraq in accordance with Chapter VII.
On October 29, 1990, the Security Council adopted resolution 674, reaffirming the determination of the Security Council and the international community to compel Iraq to comply with international resolutions in accordance with Chapter VII.
On November 28, 1990, Resolution 677 was issued condemning attempts by the former regime to change the demographic composition of Kuwait.
On November 29, 1990, Resolution No. 678 granted the UN Security Council a last chance for a system of shock to retreat and implement international resolutions to leave Kuwait. The Council expressly authorized Chapter VII to use force.
Desert Storm War
After all the previous UN Security Council resolutions against Iraq because of Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait and intransigence of refusing to withdraw from them, the US-led international coalition led by 35 warring states stormed the desert on the night of 16-17 January 1991, and the killing of hundreds of thousands of Iraqis, and after more than 40 days, Saddam acknowledged in humility and in a humiliating and agreed to withdraw from Kuwait after the destruction of the majority of segments of the Iraqi army and the full destruction of the country to be issued after a series of other resolutions of the Security Council under Chapter VII, and these are some of those decisions:
* On March 2, 1991, Resolution 6 was issued 86, which requires Iraq to accept compensation for all losses resulting from Saddam's invasion of Kuwait and his commitment to the implementation of all previous resolutions.
On April 3, 1991, the Council issued its resolution 687, which imposes on Iraq the demarcation of the border with Kuwait and its disarmament, which affect peace in the region and the establishment of a special team to destroy its stockpile of chemical materials and weapons.
On April 5, 1991, the Council issued a resolution condemning the repression of the former regime of the population in southern and northern Iraq.
On 11 October 1991, resolution 715, the Council authorizes the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the IAEA to form committees for the inspection of weapons of mass destruction under Chapter VII.
* On 27 May 1993, resolution 833, which stressed that Iraq should implement previous resolutions on the demarcation of the border with Kuwait.
* On November 12, 1997, Resolution 1137, which rejects Iraq's request to set conditions on special inspection committees and obligates it to fully implement its obligations under Chapter VII. Beyond 2003

Following the fall of the former regime on April 9, 2003, Iraqi diplomacy and successive governments sought to remove Iraq from Chapter VII. Iraqi efforts culminated in the following resolutions:
* Resolutions 1956/1957/1958 of 15 December 2010, which include the termination of measures for weapons of mass destruction, Oil and gas revenues development fund.
* Resolution 2335 of 30 December 2016, by which the Council reviews the report on the escrow accounts submitted by the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
* Resolution 2390 on 8 December 2017, which was the removal of Iraq from Chapter VII and the transfer of powers to use funds deposited within the so-called oil-for-food program to the Iraqi government.

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