The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015
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  1. #1

    The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015





    The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in Economic Feasibility Studies

    Below are the central controls related to the exchange rate of the foreign currency to convert the project inputs and outputs from foreign currency to its equivalent in the local currency, and that is by calculating the net discounted present value standard and the internal return on investments in economic analysis that governs investment projects that costs excess one million dinars.

    Estimate the shadow price of foreign currency:

    1. It is necessary to put central controls to amend the official exchange rate * to reflect the shadow price of the foreign currency, and that is considered one of the necessary requirements to implement the net discounted present value standard and the internal return rate on investment in the economic calculation stated in the instructions, paragraph nine.

    The central controls for adjusting market prices distinguished a group of outputs and inputs traded internationally, where the projects production or usage of them is reflected on the abundance of foreign currency in the economy and thus project outputs or inputs used of such are considered purely foreign currency outputs or inputs.

    * What is meant by exchange rate: the number of units of foreign currency, expressed in dollar per one dinar.In particular the following outputs and inputs of foreign currency were distinguished:


    • Export-outputs.
    • Outputs marketed locally that substitute imports.
    • Imported inputs.
    • Inputs produced locally that usually go to exports.
    • Foreign labor.


    According to the pricing rules the value of the output and input (traded) is calculated using export prices (FOB) and import prices (CIF), according to what is listed in the pricing rules.

    In other words the pricing rules calculate what the project produces from foreign currency (quantity of exports multiplied by the export price (FOB) in foreign currency or the quantity of substitute imports multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency, as well as what the project uses from foreign currency and imported inputs multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency …. etc.).

    In a later step, project outputs and inputs must be converted from the foreign currency to its equivalent in local currency (dinars) by using a specific exchange rate for the foreign currency.

    2. Justifications for exchange-rate adjustment: there are a number of important and powerful arguments which support the view that the official exchange rate reduces the real value of foreign currency for purposes of calculating the economic national profitability for investment projects and hence for the purposes of investment planning. It is demonstrated in this context to call for assessing the dinar for less than (3.208) dollar (official exchange rate) when assessing project outputs and inputs of traded goods of exports, substitute imports and imports… etc.

    The justifications to call for the use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official exchange rate are:


    • The use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official rate is the appropriate action at the investment planning level to translate the country’s economic strategy aiming at stimulating central investments in the sectors that encourage the development of non-oil exports, as well as sectors that encourage the expansion of domestic production base in order to reduce imports and compensate it with local commodities. This helps to reduce reliance on foreign exchange earnings from crude oil exports and increases the share of non-oil sectors in the local production.
    • The application of the amended exchange rate on project imported inputs will assist in directing investments away from aggregated sectors dependent on imported inputs and the preference of those sectors that rely on locally produced inputs.
    • The use of the amended exchange rate helps to correct the balance in favor of the traded goods sectors compared to non-traded goods.
    • The real exchange rate has declined rapidly since the early seventies, through rapid rise of the level of prices and local costs which led by the steadiness of the official exchange rate to change in prices and actual local rate costs that gave an advantage for imported goods at the expense of locally produced goods, meaning that it led to deterioration of the competitiveness of alternative replacement goods and export commodities.
    • This action shows that the official exchange rate overestimates the value of the dinar, compared to the foreign currency and from the promoting goods substituting imports and export commodities point of view of.


    And in support to this view is the state’s utilization and in a broad approach to the customs and quantitative protection policies especially for consumer goods, as well as export subsidies that exports have through an amended export exchange rate.

    3. Estimate the amended exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar to be used in technical and economical feasibility studies and for (1.134) dollar per dinar. This price should be approved for 3 years until re-appreciation by the competent authorities.



    The Republic of Iraq – Ministry of Planning

    and

    A "flashback recap" of a Live Q and A Call from about a year ago - on THE DAILY DINAR NEWS BLOG...

    In general terms – there were three main focal points of interest I wanted to cover and then allow listeners to ask whatever questions they liked.

    1) the SIGR report…


    2) the Gold Article…


    3) the IIER report…


    I started the conversation out last night by highlighting how crazy this campaign being fielded to contact our lawmakers and bank CEO’s and tell them how unfair it is they are getting to exchange (exchange is the right terminology BTW – NOT “CASH-IN”) at 32.00 per Dinar and we are not – is. It is nuts.


    Firstly, “they” are NOT being allowed to exchange “early” – or at 32.00 per Dinar. It makes you sound “stark raving MAD” to be caught saying such things. You would be better off barking at the moon. It is demeaning to the validity of a true currency play.


    Secondly, this is entirely the wrong way to approach them. I pointed out on the call that Poppy and I fielded a very successful such campaign a couple of years ago. However, we sat down and came up with a much different approach. It was designed to get answers and to approach our lawmakers with respect and as their constituents. Not like a bunch of lunatics. We had extraordinary participation (because it made sense) and we received a good response from lawmakers. It started the conversation in a reasonable manner.


    I asked one caller – “when was the last time you asked a banker for money and told him how unfair it was if he didn’t give it to you”??? Obviously – we chuckled…


    Another caller asked me if (as DC had relayed) – the “zero’s were raised” and the lower denominations were in circulation??


    I said plainly “no”…lower denominations being in circulation would (at the very least) imply there had been a value change. If there were no value change the lower denoms would not only be of little value, they would be such a hinderance – people might even throw them away just to get rid of them. So no – no lower denoms. I told the caller to check the
    CBI.iq website for “real” info on rate change.

    The “zero’s being raised” or “deleted” – as explained by any reasonable researcher, economist or authority – is simply the process removing the large (3 zero notes) from circulation.


    Referring to an Enorrste post from today on
    THE DINAR OBSERVER DAILY(you may want to put this on your favorites and check in several times a day – we to it often )

    “…I have never found a single article from the CBI or the IMF that equates “delete the zeros” to the idea of “move the decimal point.” Instead, the statements overwhelmingly come out to mean “remove the large notes from circulation.”


    Also – this recent internal memo put out by Wells Fargo is likely “push back” from this recent campaign. I pointed out that Pinnacle Bank published an article by an “affiliate” in their internal publication and then “highlighted it” in a similar internal memo a couple of years ago. It is just a defense mechanism. I’m sure Wells is tired of having their name dragged through the “internet rumor mill”. This is highly likely the reason for their vigorous denials about handling it in the future. They get so many useless calls – it isn’t worth the headache. Can you blame them??


    Further, for any bank, lawmaker, adviser or official to state the “Dinar is a scam” is nearly as foolish as some of the internet “Gurus”. It is the official currency of a COUNTRY. I pointed out (below) the post from yesterday’s
    DINAR OBSERVER DAILY
    – highlights page 94 of the quarterly SIGR report to THE US CONGRESS in April of 2012…
    __________________________________________________ _____________

    THIS REPORT WAS SENT TO CONGRESS LAST MAY. IT PLAINLY SHOWS IN THIS REPORT THEY EXPECTED THE DINAR TO REVALUE AT AROUND A DOLLAR IN 2013.

    We are seeing and hearing that the inflation rate is still climbing and they are pushing to get us our money?? This report is from page 84 of the massive SIGR report.





    BGG ~
    This is a screen shot from the “Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction” – Apr 2012, quarterly report to Congress. For members of our Government to say they have no idea what is going on here – means they haven’t read some very basic documents presented them.
    __________________________________________________ ______________

    I pointed out (last night) this is a highly speculative investment. We are, in no way, guaranteed anything. However, this SIGR report gives us some valuable insights…

    1) This is information given to the US CONGRESS on a quarterly basis… I find it hard to believe such an information source would intentionally mislead Congress. They tend to frown on such behavior. Which goes directly to the validity of this adventure – against all advice from Wells Fargo or other such naysayers.

    2) It points out there having been a legitimate “plan” – or time frame in motion…having been projected to be done in 2013. We are obviously in “over time” now.

    3) It gives us an idea as to who is in charge…the CoM – or Council of Ministers. Who do they answer to?? Maliki. Period. When is he likely to push this forward?? Historically – he has been a “weak Dinar” policy advocate. However, rumor from his own inner circle admits he can’t win a third term in office without some currency reform.

    I fully expect him to use every tool in his “wheel house” to win – his recent moves in Anbar and the disputed territories prove as much. Currency reform has to be a “biggie”. Though this WAS their thinking a couple of months ago – there is no promise it is still part of their political calculus. We shall see.

    4) Though no guarantee of the actual future plan they wind up engaging – this report points out an increase in value that would have taken the Dinar from “one-tenth of a cent” to a value “of slightly less than $1″..

    __________________________________________________ ______________

    AND

    Coins put on the market !!



    Nora Albjara member of the committee of economy and investment in the House of Representatives revealed that the central bank completed its preparations for the issuance of metal coins of seven small groups, in conjunction with the implementation of the project to delete the three zeroes from the paper currency is currently in circulation.

    She said in her statement Albjara "The project will take between four and five years, and which will be the launch of the categories of small coins gradually."

    He predicted the financial expert Hilal Taan inflation rate declines, with the issuance of metal coins of small denominations in the daily financial transactions, remarkable that 3% of the value of inflation in Iraq due to the presence of large cash block.

    The economic expert on behalf of Jamil Anton, noted that he may not find metal coins accepted by a lot of Iraqis, especially young people, due to the existence of an entire generation of Iraqis had not trading coins due to stop use since the early nineties of the twentieth century

    waradana.com

    And

    CBI is preparing to issue a monetary metal parts

    Metal coins from the category of 25 fils were in circulation until the nineties of the last century

    Nora Albjara member of the committee of economy and investment in the House of Representatives revealed that the central bank completed its preparations for the issuance of metal coins of seven small groups, in conjunction with the implementation of the project to delete the three zeroes from the paper currency is currently in circulation.

    She said in her statement Albjara Radio Free Iraq, "said the project will take between four and five years, and which will be the launch of the categories of small coins gradually."

    He predicted the financial expert Hilal Taan inflation rate declines, with the issuance of metal coins of small denominations in the daily financial transactions, remarkable that 3% of the value of inflation in Iraq due to the presence of large cash block.

    The economic expert on behalf of Jamil Anton, noted that he may not find coins accepted by a lot of Iraqis, especially young people, due to the existence of an entire generation of Iraqis had not trading coins due to stop use since the early nineties of the twentieth century.

    https://www.iraqhurr.org/content/article/26666313.html

    and

    Another "FLASHBACK"...

    Economists Divided Over Deletion Of Zeros

    By Amina al-Dahabi for Al-Monitor.

    The Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) has been attempting to delete three zeros from the Iraqi currency since 2003. This project has raised many concerns among the Iraqi public and within the business community, and Iraqi economists are divided…

    …Haider al-Abadi, the head of the Iraqi parliamentary Finance Committee, told Al-Monitor that while deleting zeros from the current currency is possible, this has been postponed until after parliamentary elections. He noted that studies are being carried out to ensure that, following the currency change, counterfeiting is limited and that Iraqis don’t go back to trading in the old currency.

    The step to delete zeros from the currency has been postponed several times, leading the parliamentary Economic Committee to demand that the CBI accelerate this project, as Al-Sharqiya reported. In a news conference held July 6, the Economic Committee confirmed that the deletion of zeros will lead to an increase in the value of the Iraqi dinar and will have positive repercussions, including a reduction in unemployment and poverty rates in the country.

    ARTICLE LINK

    Crush Expected When Kuwaiti Banks Reopen Today

    March 24, 1991|From Reuters



    KUWAIT CITY, Kuwait — Thousands of Kuwaitis are expected to jam the country's banks today when they open for the first time since the end of the Iraqi occupation.

    Customers will be allowed to withdraw funds and to swap pre-invasion money for a new currency issued to make more than $1 billion in pre-invasion dinars stolen by the Iraqis worthless.

    "We expect a rush of people," said Issam Asousi, an executive with the Bank of Kuwait. He said it could be a chaotic first week because customers have a lot of questions about their accounts.

    Kuwaiti banks continued operating during the seven-month Iraqi occupation under managers brought in from Iraq, but they have been closed since the U.S.-led alliance ousted the Iraqi army from Kuwait a month ago.

    When the banks reopen today, customers will be able to withdraw up to 4,000 Kuwaiti dinars, equivalent to about $14,000 at pre-invasion exchange rates from their accounts, and to exchange a like amount for foreign currency.

    Balances of customers' accounts will go back to what they were on Aug. 1, a day before the invasion.

    Clients will not be able to exchange Iraqi currency issued during the occupation, when Baghdad pegged the rates of the strong Kuwaiti dinar to the far less valuable Iraqi dinar.

    The new Kuwaiti money will be exchanged for old at a one-to-one rate.

    https://articles.latimes.com/1991-03-..._kuwaiti-banks


    BGG ~ Thanks to wmawhite for some facts on the subject.

    Hi BGG,

    Just thought I would drop you an email. I listened to the call, and was interested in what was said about Kuwait, if I may - I will add my 2 cents worth.

    You were spot on with what you said, I have a close friend who's father made a killing on the KWD. He bought from people who had fled the country and he paid pennies on the dollar (we are in Australia). He took the chance that Iraq would be kicked back out and he was right.

    When the money was reinstated, he exchanged it for AUD at a rate in the mid 3s. The interesting thing about it is, Iraq invaded in November 1990 (I think), they were kicked back out at the end of Feb 1991, the banks reopened with a brand new KWD in late March, that's not a bad time frame to get a currency designed, printed and made ready to use, also the time that the old KWD was valid was initially only for 2 months, then extended to 6, so it was valid until Sept 1991, interesting I think.

    Also the other thing that seems to be a "fact" in Dinar land is Bill Clinton used the Kuwait RV to pay off the debt. However, Clinton was not President in 91, he did not take office until 93, even I know that and I am an Aussie.

    Anyway thanks for the site and enjoy listening to your calls.

    Kind Regards,
    Kevin



  2. #2

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    CENTRAL BANK OF IRAQ

    CURRENCY CODE SELL BUY
    US dollar USD 1166.000 1164.000


    CURRENCY CODE SELL BUY
    US dollar USD 1166.000 1164.000
    Euro EUR 1248.903 1248.278
    British pound GBP 1738.156 1737.287
    Canadian dollar CAD 955.268 954.790
    Swiss franc CHF 1209.920 1209.315
    Swedish krona SEK 133.958 133.891
    Norwegian krone NOK 149.168 149.093
    Danish krone DKK 167.329 167.246
    Japanese yen JPY 9.799 9.794
    Special
    Drawing Rights
    SDR 1609.453 1608.648

    Indicative rates - 19.04.2015


    https://www.cbi.iq/

    Currency Auctions

    Announcement No. (2932)

    The opening offers the sale and purchase of foreign currency in the window of the Central Bank of Iraq on 16/04/2015 and the results were as follows:

    DETAILS NOTES
    Number of banks 18
    Number of remittance companies 0
    Auction price selling dinar / US$ 1166
    Auction price buying dinar / US$ -----
    Amount sold at auction price (US$) 140,522,917
    Amount purchased at Auction price (US$) -----
    Total offers for buying (US$) 140,522,917
    Total offers for selling (US$) -----

  3. #3

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    Iraq Attempts to Refinance Boeing Deal



    Iraq is requesting the U.S. Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank) to finance the purchase of 10 planes from Boeing.

    Finance Minister Hoshyar Zebari told reporters in Washington that the planes have already cost the government $500 million (600 billion Iraqi dinars).

    If the request is granted, Boeing would repay the money it has already received.

    Iraq is currently facing a severe budgetary deficit, and is in negotiations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for assistance.

    https://www.iraq-businessnews.com/2015/04/19/iraq-attempts-to-refinance-boeing-deal/

  4. #4

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    President meets with representatives of the Kurdish parliamentary blocs



    Khandan -
    received the President Fuad Masum, on Sunday, a delegation of representatives of the Kurdish blocs in the House of Representatives and the Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament. The presidency said in a statement, that during the meeting (to talk about the city Qaladiza in the Kurdistan region, which marks the anniversary of the bombing of napalm by the system the former in the twenty-fourth of this month). The statement noted that the delegation may carry the demands of the people of the city to open the border crossing with Iran in the district of Sardasht, which returns the economic benefit of the people of the city and the country in general. The statement said, that the President of the Republic (expressed interest in this subject and his keenness to follow up with the concerned authorities, including an expression of pride in his people Qaladiza sacrifices, and in recognition of gratitude to them).

    https://www.xendan.org/arabic/drejaa.aspx?=hewal&jmara=11873&Jor=2

  5. #5

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    Parliament: financial support for smart card approval step in the distribution of salaries of State employees



    Tomorrow press Baghdad the parliamentary Finance Committee, confirmed Sunday that it supports smart card approval step in the distribution of salaries of State officials, indicating that the objections to cover corruption.

    The Committee Member said Majida Al-Tamimi for "tomorrow," "the Government has a draft for discussion and dissemination of the smart card in the disbursement of salaries of ministries and State institutions", describing the project as "a good and sophisticated that the Committee supports this step significantly."

    She added that "the move will enable the Government to receive his salary from any location at any time and do not wait for an employee and how the account as well as he could spare his money in the card and withdraw money whenever he wants."

    And Tamimi confirmed that "the votes objected to this step is to cover the corruption because the smart card project will reveal the names of the fictitious". And the astronauts nor in the Government institutions.

    https://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Falghadpress.com%2Far%2Fnews%2F29906 %2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2 584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584 %25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AA%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7 %25D8%25AF

  6. #6

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    Housing: we agreed to implement projects with payment term



    Tomorrow press Baghdad: Ministry of construction and housing said Sunday, agreed with foreign companies to implement projects with payment term, indicating that the implementation will be completed by the fundamentalist authorizations.

    He said Senior Deputy Ministry Rosita's thistle, for "tomorrow," "the Ministry during its Conference" investment opportunities in Turkey recently, agreed with Turkish companies to implement projects with payment system the term ", pointing out that" Bank "Turkish", will enter sheets ı intermediary with them. "

    Thorn said that "these agreements in principle and wait for approvals of fundamentalism from the Ministry and the Council of Ministers to those agreements and the implementation of vital projects in the housing sector."

    Thorn said that "Iraq is in financial distress and therefore cannot stand up without doing anything so it is a step to move the project and its implementation in the form in which serves Iraq and Iraqis."

    https://www.microsofttranslator.com/bv.aspx?from=&to=en&a=http%3A%2F%2Falghadpress.com%2Far%2Fnews%2F29892 %2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2 583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D9%2582%25D9%2586 %25D8%25A7-%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25B0-%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A %25D8%25B9-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8

  7. #7

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    Parliamentary committees to discuss money laundering and the decline of the dinar against the dollar



    Twilight News /
    presided over the Presidency of the Council of Representatives member Hamoudi Sunday meeting of the committees of Finance and Economy and integrity placed to discuss the reduction of money laundering and the high dollar exchange rate of the dinar against the process.

    Hamoudi stressed during the meeting the importance of developing measures and fast processors package to overcome the current financial crisis solutions, according to a statement his office responded with "Twilight News".

    He also stressed the need to reduce the currency smuggling operations abroad, which mainly affects the deterioration of the economic situation of the country and its impacts negatively the lives of citizens.

    He revealed Hamoudi about the intention of the Presidency for a meeting attended by the relevant authorities the subject and of the Ministry of Finance and the Integrity Commission and the Central Bank and the BSA, in addition to the Ministry of Commerce and the Departments of Customs and Excise and the National Security Council to develop solutions without the growing phenomenon of money laundering in the country.

    https://www.kululiraq.com/?p=257524

  8. #8

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    Iraq will hold talks with the World Bank and the US Treasury country's financial crisis



    Twilight News / The Iraqi Ministry of Finance on Sunday that an Iraqi delegation held talks in Washington with the World Bank and the US Treasury Department of the financial crisis in Iraq as a result of lower oil prices.

    According to a ministry statement reported for "Twilight News" that the Finance Minister, Hoshyar Zebari, and with the participation of Governor of the Central Bank and the delegation of the Ministry of Finance and Iraq's ambassador in Washington, conducted Saturday technical talks with the Executive Director of the Iraq Programme at the World Bank, Dr. Mirza Hassan and members of the Iraq team in the bank.

    During the talks, the review of development programs implemented by the Bank in Iraq.

    He said the Iraqi side on the need for Iraq to meaningful cuts in vital programs such as energy, electricity and the need to set priorities. He also called for the listing of World Bank projects within the investment budget plan in the country.

    Iraq is scheduled to visit soon a high-level delegation and the direction of the President of the World Bank Group to look closely for the emergency needs of the displaced and assess the Bank's contribution to the reconstruction of the liberated areas of Daash and propose the allocation of immediate financial assistance fund.

    At the last meeting of the World Bank Group headquarters of Bank experts presented in the fields of economics and public finance policies and the implementation of the budget overview of the state of the Iraqi economy and the financial liquidity pressures on the budget, financial and administrative reforms required.

    A team of experts study compared with suffocating financial crises suffered by Argentina, Turkey previously.

    The Iraqi delegation also held talks at the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund talks with a delegation from the US Treasury Department, headed by Ramin Toloui Treasury's assistant secretary for international financial policy and William of Warren McDonald agent assistant minister for policy and technical assistance and a number of senior experts and the US Treasury Department officials.

    They also discussed and reviewed the annual meetings of the spring to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank issues and the state of the Iraqi economy and the challenges faced by the financial crisis in the country, plans and programs of the government to overcome.

    Iraqi delegation and presented a number of proposals and technical matters on the US side to provide technical and economic assistance to Iraq.

    It welcomed the support of the United States to the needs of Iraq from international financial institutions and their willingness to provide technical assistance to the Iraqi Ministry of Finance and financial institutions.

    https://www.kululiraq.com/?p=257459

  9. #9

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    The Iraqi government is discussing with the International Monetary Fund to help Iraq out of the crisis



    Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi at his residence Christine Lagarde Director General of the International Monetary Fund, and her accompanying delegation.
    and accept the meeting, which was attended by Finance Minister Hoshyar Zebari, and the Governor of the Central Bank and a number of advisors prime minister of Iraq's relations with the International Monetary Fund proposed to support Iraq's economy and closer relations of cooperation projects and programs between the two sides.
    The Iraqi delegation will follow up on the participant's financial support for Iraq deals with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank at the start of the annual meetings of the Fund in Washington.

    https://www.alfayhaa.tv/?p=44833

    BGG ~ I think this is a few days old - but still very curious how they are, in light of how well things have been going lately, still referring to Iraq as "financially - in crisis"... just pointing out their words...

  10. #10

    Re: The Dinar Daily, Sunday April 19, 2015

    Kurdish lawmaker: legislative term will be extended because of political differences over laws



    BAGHDAD / .. He said the legal committee member of the parliamentary secretary Bakr, Sunday, that the legislative term of the parliament will be extended because of political differences over the law.

    And between Baker's "Eye Iraq News" that "the decision to extend the powers of the Speaker of the House, explaining that" the law does not allow Parliament to increase the legislative term for more than one month. "
    He stressed that "the duration of the legislative term are not impede legislation, but political differences on the two laws are the main disruptive, calling for" the political blocs and parliamentary committees intense meetings to reach resolve about the bills. "

    The speaker of parliament said Saleem al-Jubouri, earlier in the House of Representatives in front of a big legislative entitlements will Pthariaha parties, particularly the law and the law and the law of international treaties to the Federal Court. Ended 7

    https://aynaliraqnews.com/index.php?aa=news&id22=36717

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